股指期货在我国的发展及影响
A. 股指期货对中国股市的影响
股指期货的四方面影响
股指期货对中国股市有四影响 不改市场长期趋势
随着我国经济的持续稳定发展以及市场化改革的不断推进,金融衍生产品的推出成为当务之急。股指期货作为一个投资品种和风险管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不会改变市场的长期趋势,虽然在其推出后短期内可能会对股市形成一定的扰动,但主要仍将受市场总体态势及内在估值的影响,而且估值因素的影响更为重要。
当然,由于股指期货具有金融衍生产品的特性,它的推出必然会对我国股票现货市场产生重要而深远的影响,主要有以下几个方面:
影响一,证券投资思维方式的变革。股指期货提供了风险管理工具,有助于投资者真正构建投资组合,降低系统性风险。另外,股指期货引入了做空机制,影响市场走势的因素比以前就更多了,投资者的投资思维和投资策略也必须适时转变,改单向思维为双向思维。股指期货推出后,一方面,市场估值更趋合理,股价不太可能再大幅超出其内在价值,否则,与基本面严重脱节的股票就会产生很多套利机会;另一方面,只要趋势判断准确,做空也能获利,即在熊市中亦可赚钱。
影响二,可以吸引增量资金进场,扩大股票市场规模,增强市场流动性。股指期货推出后,由于部分投资者需要对资产组合进行重新配置,故短期内可能会分流股票现货市场的资金,影响股票市场交易量。但从中长期来看,股指期货的推出使得股票交易机制更加完善,同时多了一种风险管理工具,将会吸引更多的稳健型资金参与股票投资。另外,利用股票现货和股指期货套利是一种风险较低的交易模式,能够吸引许多套利资金入市。因此,股指期货能够为市场带来大量新增资金,提高股票现货市场的活跃程度,推动股票现货和股指期货的交易量双向增长。美国、香港等市场的经验也验证了这一点,芝加哥商业交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指数后,股票现货和股指期货的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恒生股指期货后,股票交易量当年就上升了60%,此后股票交易量不断增加。
影响三,有助于优化投资者结构。目前我国证券市场参与者仍以中小投资者为主,机构投资者的规模只占30%左右,由于各种原因,中小投资者大多以投机心态参与股市,显然不利于证券市场的长期健康发展。股指期货推出后,除了会增强市场的流动性和稳定性之外,也将提高证券市场的发展程度和层次,各种套期保值和套利行为将趋于活跃,中小投资者难以参与,这有利于改善我国证券市场的投资主体结构,大大加速机构化进程,使机构博弈成为市场投资的主流,我国也将像其它发达国家一样进入机构投资者主导的时代。
影响四,将提升大盘蓝筹股的投资价值。大盘蓝筹股具有股本巨大、业绩优良、派息率高、流动性强等优势,容易受到主流资金的青睐。股指期货推出后,机构投资者手中必须拥有充足的大盘蓝筹股筹码,才能具备调控股指的话语权。我国A股股指期货已选定以沪深300指数为标的,因此,以沪深300指数成分股为代表的大盘蓝筹价值股将成为今后投资者最为关注的焦点,它们将是机构投资者不可或缺的核心配置资产。此外,机构投资者进行套期保值也需要配置许多大盘蓝筹股,并作为基础仓位战略性持有。尤其在股指期货正式推出前还会有抢筹效应,大盘蓝筹股将显现稀缺性溢价。今后投资者应积极关注沪深300指数的成分股,特别是主要成分股。
下面是大概翻译成英文,你还要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.
B. 股指期货对我国证券市场的影响
股指期货是一种比较成熟的金融工具,就好比大宗商品期货一样,为的是让投资者都能比较直观的看到市场对未来股指的运行方向,有了股指期货投资人就不必过度担心隔夜信息差导致股指大幅高开、低开所带来的短期风险,同时起到一个调节运行节奏的作用,有股指期货,大盘股指就不会轻易的大幅波动,导致资本市场的剧烈震荡,中央加速出台股指期货根本目的是为了保护中小投资者的投资信心,打击市场中头投机力量,鼓励投资者购买业绩优良,成长性良好的公司股票,避免出现07到08年那种整个市场的大幅波动,导致千千万万的股民被套,稳定了中小股民的投资信心,资本市场才能良好的发展,毕竟,资本市场的根本是上市公司的融资和分红,祝您投资顺利1
C. 股指期货的推出对我国证券市场有哪些影响
影响一,证券投资思维方式的变革。 股指期货提供了风险管理工具,有助于投资者真正构建投资组合,降低系统性风险。
影响二,可以吸引增量资金进场,扩大股票市场规模,增强市场流动性。 股指期货推出后,由于部分投资者需要对资产组合进行重新配置,故短期内可能会分流股票现货市场的资金,影响股票市场交易量。
影响三,有助于优化投资者结构。 目前我国证券市场参与者仍以中小投资者为主,机构投资者的规模只占30%左右,由于各种原因,中小投资者大多以投机心态参与股市,显然不利于证券市场的长期健康发展。股指期货推出后,除了会增强市场的流动性和稳定性之外,也将提高证券市场的发展程度和层次,各种套期保值和套利行为将趋于活跃,中小投资者难以参与,这有利于改善我国证券市场的投资主体结构,大大加速机构化进程,使机构博弈成为市场投资的主流,我国也将像其他发达国家一样进入机构投资者主导的时代。
影响四,将提升大盘蓝筹股的投资价值。 大盘蓝筹股具有股本巨大、业绩优良、派息率高、流动性强等优势,容易受到主流资金的青睐。股指期货推出后,机构投资者手中必须拥有充足的大盘蓝筹股筹码,才能具备调控股指的话语权。
D. 推出股指期货对我国金融市场的发展有什么意义
推金融市场的发展起的其实就是一个金融的衍生品没有什么作用。
E. 股指期货在我国的发展情况
今年才推出的 做股指期货 目前来看 保证金在18%左右 具体也差不到哪去 但是经过我的观察,瞬间波动有时候比较大,一不留神很可能就亏损一笔,当然也可能是赚一笔,呵呵。现在股指期货还是发展的初级阶段,相信等成熟以后会推出迷你股指期货。你可以用股指期货为你的 股票做套期保值,以度过股市不好的行情。相信股指期货会发展的越来越好。
F. 中国股指期货在未来的几年有可能对股市的影响
我认为,在目前经济不稳定的情况下,中国股指期货会更加容易影响到A股市场的走势。经济形势的不稳定和复杂性经济的多元化与一体化都会随时对股市产生影响总体来说 我认为,起码在今年,股指期货会一直做空。因为今年的经济形势比去年还严峻复杂当前的经济复苏存在很大的不确定性所以股指期货很容易做空我认为 未来几年的影响()确实很难说 只能肯定的是 股指期货对于经济有着很高的敏感度他会带领股市上天入地可以说她就是经济在股市当中的风向标(也不知道说的对不对)
G. 有谁知道我国股指期货的发展历程,要详细的,从九几年到现在的!!!!谢谢啊!!!!特别急用的啊,亲们
中国证监会有关部门负责人2010年2月20日宣布,证监会已正式批复中国金融期货交易所沪深300股指期货合约和业务规则,至此股指期货市场的主要制度已全部发布。2010年2月22日9时起,正式接受投资者开户申请。公布沪深300股指期货合约自2010年4月16日起正式上市交易。
H. 我国开展股指期货交易的必要性
股指期货从本质上来说依旧是期货,只是其买卖合约的标的资产不是实物,而是股票指数而已,只要是期货就具有期货的基本功能:价格发现和套期保值。从期货的基本功能以及期货的作用、特征方面来说股指期货的推出的必要性。
但随着中国金融的逐步放开,企业融资的需要也在逐渐增加,要维护市场的稳定,就必须要求市场上有丰富的金融投资品种,最大限度地把社会闲散资金及储蓄资金吸引到市场中来,而股指期货的推出将是“丰富金融投资品种”的本质体现。
其次,即将推出的融资融券业务对股指期货的推出具有促进作用,没有融券业务,套利者将无法从事反向期现套利,同时可能增加定价误差。因此股指期货的推出丰富了我国期货市场的投资品种,而对其期货套期保值的研究更能积极的促进我国金融期货沿着合理可行的道理发展、壮大。
在国际方面,自芝加哥期权交易所率先推出中国指数期货之后,文莱也推出了中国指数的期货合约,新加坡交易所也推出新华富时A50股指期货,为了维护中国的金融安全和股票市场的定价权,中国的股指期货也必将推出。
其次,受金融风暴的影响,国内股价剧烈下滑,而股指期货作为股票市场的延伸,通过套利机制可平抑股市波动,防止暴涨暴跌,减轻现货市场的抛售压力和市场冲击;通过价格发现机制形成远期价格,扭转市场预期;通过为市场提供流动性,减轻市场恐慌情绪,所以股指期货的推出有利于我国资本市场的稳定,而对套期保值研究程度的高低直接反应着期货市场的发展水平。
I. 我国股指期货未来发展趋势 [email protected]
以后股指期货交易讲向着程序化交易方向迈进
J. 我国股指期货发展的现状
股指期货是从股市交易中衍生出来的一种新的交易方式,它是以股票价格指数为标的物的期货合约,属于金融衍生产品的范畴。尽管股指期货是金融期货中发展最快的品种之一,但它的发展历程并非一帆风顺。纵观股指期货的发展历程,可以分为初生期、成长期、停滞期和繁荣期四个阶段,这期我们先介绍头两个阶段: 1.初生期(1982—1985年) 20世纪70年代,西方各国受石油危机的影响,经济发展十分不稳定,利率波动频繁,通货膨胀加剧,股票市场价格大幅波动,股票投资者迫切需要一种能够有效规避风险、实现资产保值的金融工具。于是,股票指数期货应运而生。 1982年2月,美国堪萨斯期货交易所开办了价值线指数期货合约,宣告了股指期货的诞生。随后,许多交易所都开始了股指期货的尝试和探索。同年4月,芝加哥商品交易所开办标准普尔500指数期货合约,1984年,伦敦国际金融期货交易所推出金融时报100指数期货合约。这一时期,无论交易所还是投资者,都对股指期货特性不甚了解,处于“边干边学”的状态之中,市场走势还不太平稳。