我与期货市场30年
⑴ 期货电子书
《克罗谈期货交易策略》
Kroll on Futures Trading Strategy (Stanley Kroll, 1988)
是本好书,需要的话留个邮箱我发给你
以下是书的引子和序:
FOREWORD
引子
In John Train’s excellent book, The Money Masters, he writes about the careers and professional methods of nine great investors. Among them are several stars whose names are well known to all of us - Warren Buffet, Benjamin Graham, T. Rowe Price, Larry Tisch, and John Templeton. There, among this “Murderers’ Row” of investors, you will also find the name of Stanley Kroll. Train describes the commodities business, where Stanley made his money, as an “impossible casino.” If this is so, Kroll has had some good runs at the gaming table, and they clearly are no accident or mere luck.
在《股市大亨》这本佳作中,作者约翰•崔恩描述了9位投资大师的生平事迹和专业技能。其中几位明星——沃伦•巴菲特,本杰明•格雷厄姆,T•洛威•普莱斯,拉里•狄许和约翰•坦普顿,他们都是我们熟悉的大师。在这些堪称“谋杀者行列”的投资者中,你也能找到斯坦利•克罗的大名。崔恩描述了斯坦利在“不可能赌场”中赚钱的期货交易。果真如此,克罗在赌桌上的确演出了几场精彩好戏,这绝非意外或纯属运气。
In the 1970s, Stanley had a three-year run ring which he built $18,000 of his own money into $1 million. And he performed with equally spectacular skill for his partners. It’s best to leave the other tales of Stanley’s exploits to readers of Train’s book. Suffice it to say that they are impressive displays of guts and brains.
70年代,斯坦利有一场为时3年的演出,他将自己的18000元增值到100万元,他为他的合伙人也赚到了相同的报酬。斯坦利其它的精彩演出,读者可以从崔恩的著作一窥究竟。不用多说,这些表现明白地展现出他的胆识和智慧。
I am not a “commodities man” myself. I try to stick to the paths that I understand better, primarily equities and debt instruments. For me, reading Kroll on Futures Trading Strategy was an ecation. The thing that most impresses me about the book is that virtually all the major tenets of Kroll’s advice are rooted in a constant regard for discipline and common sense. In short, the best parts of his advice share the underpinnings of any good investment strategy - watch the markets carefully, do copious research, and keep a level head. As Stanley points out, hapless traders act “on the basis of emotion instead of discipline, sentiment instead of logic, and subjectivity instead of objectivity.”
我并非“期货人”。我试图坚守在自己比较了解的金融工具,主要是股票和债券。对我而言,阅读《克罗谈期货交易策略》是一种学习。令我印象最深刻的是,克罗建议中最重要的原则几乎完全根植于对纪律和常识的关注。简而言之,他最佳的建议透露出一切良好投资策略的基础——用心观察市场,深入研究,保持客观。斯坦利指出,不幸的交易者“根据情绪而非纪律,依据感觉而非逻辑,以主观而非客观行事。”
Stanley’s trading philosophy draws most of its important principles from a central core that is key to almost all investing - identify the major ongoing trend of each market and trade in the direction of the dominant trend. Most really savvy investors know that this is as much a key of making money in equities as it is in commodities. One of the reasons that Stanley is highly regarded and has done so well is that his feet are grounded in concrete and not in clay.
斯坦利的交易哲学从一个核心思想导出若干重要原则,这个核心思想几乎是所有投资行为的关键——辨别出市场的重大趋势,并且顺势交易。多数聪明的投资者都明白这个核心思想,在期货市场和股票市场获利的关键是一样的。斯坦利表现良好且受重视的原因之一,即是他脚踏实地而非浮沙建塔。
When you meet Stanley, as I have many times, you are immediately impressed by how little this expert on commodities claims to know. This is one of the greatest strengths of most real experts. They don’t get overly confident or pretend omniscience. Better to constantly assume that you don’t know enough and constantly investigate your assumptions and numbers; hence, another important Kroll tenet-play in the real world. As he puts it, “the need for a disciplined and objective approach to futures trading is a recurring theme in this book.” Realistically, it is the theme of the book.
如果你见到斯坦利,会和我见到他一样,他认为交易期货不需要了解太多的东西,你会对这个观点印象深刻。这也正是大多数真正专家最突出的优点之一。他们不会过度自信或假装什么都知道。最好是承认自己知识不足,而不断研究自己的假设和数字。斯坦利另一个重要原则是——做真实的交易。正如他所说,“期货交易所需要的纪律和客观方法是本书一再重复的主题。”其实,这就是本书的主题。
Reading Kroll on Futures Trading Strategy can do a little something for all investors. It will not make you into an avid commodities trader overnight, but there is solid advice for each of us. For the novice, it brings a sense, stated in plain English, of how these markets operate and what investing “systems” can work well. For the expert, the book contains plenty of details for resharpening already good steel. For the investor in general, Stanley offers a sense of what makes good investors really good - consistent hard effort on research and the discipline to put it to work participating in significant market trends. Everyone with money in any market can benefit from a healthy dose of Stanley’s advice.
阅读《克罗谈期货交易策略》一书,能使所有投资者有所收获。它不会让你一夜之间成为鲜活的期货交易者,但本书为我们提供了可靠的建议。对新手而言,书中用平铺直叙的文字告诉你市场是如何运作的,以及哪种投资“系统”能带来利润。对专家而言,本书的很多细节能让你锦上添花。对于普通投资者而言,斯坦利提出优秀投资者成功的线索——不断努力研究,并且付诸行动,以有纪律的方式顺势交易。任何投资者都可以从斯坦利的合理建议中受益。
Douglas A. McIntyre
President & Publisher
FINANCIAL WORLD
New York City
May 27, 1987
道格拉斯•A•麦金太尔
总裁兼发行人
《金融世界》杂志
纽约市
1987年5月27日
PREFACE
作者序言
The fund manager from Seattle, visibly agitated, had been giving me a hard time. It was a bleak mid-November afternoon in 1985, and he had come to Port Washington to talk to me about his futures trading. As we sat in the paneled salon of my boat-cum-office-cum-residence, he painfully described how he had been whipsawed in soybeans over the past year in a succession of losing trades - despite what appeared to have been a reasonably (down) trending market. Trouble was, he had allowed himself to be influenced by news, TV reports, and trade gossip. Although he had gotten onto the right (short) side of the market at times, he invariably panicked (he called it “defensive posturing”) and closed out his good positions at nearly every countertrend rally that came along. He somehow “managed” to hang onto his losing trades ring this period, which considerably worsened his already dismal performance. His state of mind ring our meeting matched his gloomy track record.
西雅图来访的基金经理人,显然情绪不安,给我带来了挑战。那是1985年11月中旬一个寒冷的下午,他来到华盛顿港,和我讨论他的期货交易。当时我们坐在既是住处又是办公室的船舱中,他痛苦地描述着,过去几年他一直在黄豆市场惨遭洗盘,造成一连串损失的经历——他竟然看不出来那是个很合理的下跌趋势。他的问题是,他让自己受到新闻、电视报导和小道消息的影响。虽然有时候他会抓对市场趋势(下跌),却始终受到惊吓(他称之为“防守”),总是在之后的行情反弹时平仓了。不知为何,他又会抱牢亏钱的仓位,使得原本表现欠佳的成绩雪上加霜。他和我谈话时所表露的心态,和他差劲的交易纪录吻合。
Having gotten his grim confession off his chest, he asked, rather testily, what my trading system had done in beans over the period. “It’s been short since June 11,” was my response. “June 11? What’s so great about that,” he managed to grumble, mentally calculating the time interval as being just five months. “June 11 of 1984,” I replied. A long silence ensued. We both knew that, having being continuously short of soybeans for the past 17 months, the profit in the position exceeded $10,000 per contract.
在一吐心中愤闷后,他不耐烦地问道,我的交易系统这段时间在黄豆市场的表现如何?我回答,“从6月11日开始,交易系统一直指示做空,”。“6月11日?那有什么了不起,”他嘟囔着,心里想这只不过是5个月的时间。我回答说,“1984年6月11日,”接着便是一段沉默。我们两人都明白,如果过去17个月持续做空黄豆,每份合约的利润会超过10000元。
Regrettably, this sort of conversation has been repeated countless times over the past 30 years, leading me to the inescapable conclusion that each trader’s worst enemy is neither the market nor the other players. It is he, himself…aided and abetted by his misguided hopes and fears, his lack of discipline to trade with the trend and to allow profits to run while limiting losses on bad positions, his boredom and inertia, his apparent need for “action,” and his lack of confidence in his own (frequently correct) analysis and trading decisions.
遗憾的是,过去30年来,这类谈话一直重复不断,我得下结论说,任何一位交易者最大的敌人绝不是市场或其他玩家,而是他自己。他们的缺点表现在:受到妄想的鼓舞,受到恐惧的教唆,没有顺势交易,不会“截住损失,让利润奔跑”,感到无聊,坏习惯,冲动交易,对自己(经常是正确的)分析和交易决策缺乏信心。
Someone once said that the surest way to make a small fortune in futures trading is to start with a large fortune. Unfortunately, there is considerable truth in that bit of cynical logic. Clearly, the losers outnumber the winners by a substantial margin. So what is it that continues to attract an increasing number of investors to this game? For me, it is the knowledge-confirmed by nearly 30 years of personal experience - that the futures market is clearly the best way for an investor to have the opportunity to parlay a modest initial stake into a substantial fortune. For a trade firm or financial institution the futures markets present a means of laying off (hedging) financial risks and, in fact, having the potential to make a profit on dealings that would otherwise be a sure loss. Countless family fortunes and international mercantile empires had their humble beginnings in canny and profitable commodity dealings.
有人曾经说,要想在期货交易上赚到一笔财富,最确定的方法是先要拥有一大笔财富。不幸的事是,这种愤世嫉俗式的逻辑却隐含着普遍的真理。很明显,输家比赢家多得多。既然如此,为什么这个游戏仍然能吸引一批又一批投资者?根据我近30年来的经验,我认为期货市场显然对投资者而言,诱惑就是一开始就有机会以一小笔赌本赢到巨大财富。对贸易商和金融机构而言,期货市场则提供了一种对冲财务风险的方法,而且还能够在交易中获利,相反,也会亏损。无数家族的财富以及国际商业王国都是以精明且获利十足的期货交易起家的。
But surely it takes far more than desire and wishful thinking for the operator to break into the winners circle. To be successful, an investor must be practical and objective, pragmatic and disciplined, and, above all, independent and confident in his analysis and market strategy. One maxim, which has consistently guided me ring scores of trading campaigns, comes from Jesse Livermore, perhaps the most successful lone market operator ring the first half of this century: “There is only one side of the market, and it is not the bull side or bear side, but the right side.”
交易者要想进入赢家行列,光有欲望和一厢情愿的想法是肯定不行的。要想成功,投资者必须实际而且客观,务实而且守纪律,更重要的是,要独立,并对自己独到的分析和市场策略满怀信心。在无数次的交易中,始终指引我的一句名言即来自于杰西•利弗莫尔,他或许是本世纪头50年间最成功的独立交易者。他表示:“市场只有一个方向,不是多头,也不是空头,而是做对的方向。”
I’ve spent my entire professional career as a practitioner in quest of speculative profits. But I still consider myself both student and practitioner for, in reality, you never stop learning about markets, price trends, and trading strategy. After all these years, I’m still concerned with the quest for profits - no, for substantial profits - from the markets. Considering the tremendous financial risks involved, the emotional strain, and the feelings of loneliness, isolation, self-doubt, and, at times, sheer terror which are the futures operator’s almost constant companions, you shouldn’t be content with merely making “profits.” Substantial profits must be your goal.
我一生以追求投机利润作为我的专业生涯。但我还是认定自己即是学生又是专业交易者,毕竟在现实里,你必须坚持研究市场、价格趋势和交易策略。经历这些年,我仍关心从市场上获取利润——不,是获取暴利。但在衡量巨大的财务风险、紧张、孤独、孤立、疑虑、甚至莫名的恐惧,当然这几乎都是期货交易者的经常伴侣,你不应该只以“利润”为满足,暴利必须成为你的目标。
That is what this book is all about. It’s about the strategy and the tactics of seeking substantial profits from the markets. It’s about getting aboard a significant trend near its inception and riding it to as near to its conclusion as humanly possible. It is about making more on your winning trades and losing less on your losers. It is about pyramiding your winning positions to maximize profits while keeping losses under control.
这就是本书所要谈的。本书内容涉及从市场赚取暴利的策略以及战术。本书要谈的是如何在市场即将发动大行情之际上车,并且力所能及地稳坐到行情结束。本书内容也包括教你如何在赚钱的交易赚得更多,在亏钱的交易亏得更少。本书也会告诉你在赚钱的仓位中以金字塔方式加仓以追求最大利润并控制好亏损。
It is my belief, confirmed in the real world of tens of thousands of trades made by hundreds of traders, that viable money management strategy and tactics are as important to an overall profitable operation as a first-class trading system or technique.
我相信,已经有几百个交易者通过成千上万次的交易实战确认了,有效的资金管理策略和战术,与一流的交易系统或技术一样重要。
And, although I would ideally prefer to have both, my priority would be for the best in strategy and tactics. You will do better, in my option, with first-class strategy and tactics and a mediocre trading system than the reverse. A significant portion of this book will be concerned with elaborating on that premise because I consider first-class strategy and tactics as the linchpin of any successful trading campaign.
另外,对于上面所说的,虽然理想上我希望二者兼备,但我会首选一流的策略和战术,辅以普通的交易系统。我认为,如果运用一流的策略和战术,辅以普通的交易系统,结果会比你运用一流的交易系统,辅以普通的策略和战术要好。本书大部分内容会详细说明这个结论,因为我认为一流的策略和战术是一切成功交易的关键。
One final word before you embark on this book. Readers may write to me, in care of the publisher, about any aspects of this book they would like to discuss further. I will respond to the best of my ability and time availability.
在阅读本书之前,还要提醒一点。读者可以写信给我,请出版商转交,我愿意进一步和读者讨论书中的任何问题。我会尽已所能并抓紧时间回复。(张轶注:克罗在1999年去世了。)
Stanley Kroll
斯坦利•克罗
⑵ 期货市场的功能和特点
期货结算所大部分实行会员制。结算会员须交纳全额保证金存放在结算所,以保证结算所对期货市场的风险控制。期货结算所的最高权力机构是董事会(理事会)。日常工作由总裁负责。
特点:
1、调节市场供求,减缓价格波动;
2、为政府宏观调控提供参考依据;
3、促进该国经济的国际化发展;
4、有助于市场经济体系的建立和完善。
(2)我与期货市场30年扩展阅读
随着现代商品经济的发展和社会劳动生产力的极大提高,国际贸易普遍开展,世界市场逐步形成,市场供求状况变化更为复杂。
而要求有能够连续地反映潜在供求状况变化全过程的价格,以便广大生产经营者能够及时调整商品生产,以及回避由于价格的不利变动而产生的价格风险。期货交易所是为期货交易提供场所、设施、服务和交易规则的非盈利机构。交易所一般采用会员制。
⑶ 迷上了期货我这辈子就完了
其实没有什么关系的了,人生总会有低潮,即使你不在期货上走弯路
或许你也会在其他地方走弯路了
期货并不是一个吃人害人的地方,它也有机会,也创造了数不清的的奇迹
你得认清一个事实那就是期货市场的很好的市场, 是充满了机遇的市场
只是因为你水平不够,懂吗?
如果我这么说你不明白的话,那你可以这么想
我让你现在去和世界冠军进行拳击比赛,你能赢吗?
我想让你现在去世界冠军进行游泳比赛,你能赢吗?
让你去画画,和中央美元的进行比赛,你能赢吗?
让你去和五星饭店的厨师,比做菜,你能赢吗?
你统统不能, 不是因为是傻逼,而是因为你水平不够,你没有付出他们所付出的努力
那么问题来了,你凭什么认为,你拿个十几万,几十万,几百万,几千万来开个户,一点技术都不会,就想从期货市场里赢取几千万,几个亿的钱呢?你一个新手,怎么就想从期货市场里,几十万的老司机手里赢钱?里面还是有很多开了几十年车的老司机呢?
凭啥呢?人家花了钱在市场里学习了,花了几年,十几年的时间在市场里学习了,你开个户,连一本期货相关的书都没看,就做梦想从市场里,赚个几十倍出来,做你麻痹的白日梦去吧你
所以说,你这种人,应该乘早从期货市场滚蛋,因为认不清市场,认不清自己。
⑷ 现货市场和期货市场有什么关系
1.现货市场是期货市场运行与发展的前提条件和物质基础 。
(1)期货市场的产生是现货市场不断进行外延扩张和内涵深化的结果。
(2)期货市场的运行与发展是建立在市场运行实际需要的物质基础之上的。
(3)在现货市场与期货市场之间存在着某种内在数量比例关系。
2.期货市场能够引导和调节现货市场的发展。期货市场的发展要以现货市场为基础,但是,一旦期货市场在现货市场内在要求的推动下得以形成和发展起来,它就会反作用于现货市场,并通过其独特的经济功能来能动地调节和引导现货市场的运行和发展。
⑸ 我来告诉你,在期货市场上为什么 你一直在亏钱
我来告诉你,在期货市场为什么一直亏钱,因为不懂,既没有值得信任的交易系统,也没有耐心和心态,如果没有几年的交易心态,你凭什么赚钱?至少模拟稳定盈利一个月再说其他的,不要傻乎乎的投入到市场中,亏不死你
⑹ 什么是期货市场
期货市场是进行期货交易的场所,是多种期交易关系的总和。它是按照“公开、公平、公正”原则,在现货市场基础上发展起来的高度组织化和高度规范化的市场形式。
期货市场是按达成的协议交易并按预定日期交割的交易场所或领域。
现货与期货的显著区别是,期货的交割期放在未来,而价格、交货及付款的数量、方式、地点和其他条件是在即期由买卖双方在合同中规定的,商品及证券均可在期货市场上交易。虽然合同已经签订,但双方买卖的商品可能正在运输途中,也可能正在生产中,甚至可能还没有投入生产过程,卖者手中可能有商品或证券,也可能没有商品或证券。
此回答由康波财经提供,康波财经专注于财经热点事件解读、财经知识科普,奉守专业、追求有趣,做百姓看得懂的财经内容,用生动多样的方式传递财经价值。希望这个回答对您有帮助。
⑺ 期货各个品种的交易时间是几点到几点
期货的交易时间:
日盘交易时间:
09:00-10:15
10:30-11:30
13:30-15:00上期所合约:
(铜、铝、铅、锌、镍、锡、螺纹、热卷、沥青)21:00-1:00
(黄金、白银)21:00-02:30
(橡胶)21:00-23:00郑商所合约:
(动力煤、棉花、白糖、棉纱、菜籽油、菜粕、甲醇、PTA、玻璃)21:00-23:30
大商所合约:
(棕榈油、焦炭、焦煤、铁矿石、豆粕、豆油、豆一、豆二)21:00-02:30
国内的期货合约交易的交易时段:
有日盘和夜盘两个时段的交易时间,日盘所有合约全部开盘交易,只有部分期货品种有夜盘交易。目前,日盘加夜盘同时交易的期货品种有29个。
拓展内容:
期货(Futures):
与现货完全不同,现货是实实在在可以交易的货(商品),期货主要不是货,而是以某种大众产品如棉花、大豆、石油等及金融资产如股票、债券等为标的标准化可交易合约。
因此,这个标的物可以是某种商品(例如黄金、原油、农产品),也可以是金融工具。
交收期货的日子可以是一星期之后,一个月之后,三个月之后,甚至一年之后。
买卖期货的合同或协议叫做期货合约。买卖期货的场所叫做期货市场。投资者可以对期货进行投资或投机。
⑻ 什么是期货和期货市场
期货通常指的是期货合约,是一份合约。由期货交易所统一制定的、在将来某一特定时间和地点交割一定数量标的物的标准化合约。
期货市场是期货合约交易的场所,即期货交易所。期货合约的种类很多,因此,不同的期货交易所经营不同的期货合约。
广义上的期货市场(future market)包括期货交易所、结算所或结算公司、经纪公司和期货交易员;狭义上的期货市场仅指期货交易所。期货交易所是买卖期货合约的场所,是期货市场的核心。比较成熟的期货市场在一定程度上相当于一种完全竞争的市场,是经济学中最理想的市场形式。所以期货市场被认为是一种较高级的市场组织形式,是市场经济发展到一定阶段的必然产物。期货市场是交易双方达成协议或成交后不立即交割,而是在未来的一定时间内进行交割的场所。
⑼ 期货经典书籍
《期货市场技术分析》(墨菲)
这是一部技术分析的工具书、教科书。本书涵盖了技术分析自道氏以来所有重要的研究成果。因此,是期货交易者的入门必读书目之一。我在做期货的前几年也至少读了三遍以上。
《日本蜡烛图技术》(尼森)
蜡烛图是目前最常见的看盘的基本工具,也是分析市场、指导交易的最基础的工具。因此,熟悉蜡烛图的原理和使用方法,这同样也是一个基础性的准备工作。
《股票作手回忆录》译 者 丁圣元
描述了有史以来最出色的股票投资人——杰西·利弗莫尔(Jesse Livermore)波澜起伏的精彩投资生涯。书中的那些真知灼见对投资人深具启发,影响了数代的投资人,一代又一代的读者发现从书中的受益要比从市场和有多年经验的投资者们教给的东西要多很多。即使在八十多年后的今天依然适用,使得本书成为历史上首屈一指的投资经典名著。
《期货交易策略》 作 者 斯坦利·克罗
斯坦利·克罗是美国著名的期货专家,1960年进入全球金融中心华尔街。他在华尔街的33年之中,一直在期货市场上从事商品期货交易,积累了大量的经验。在20世纪70年代初的商品期货暴涨行情中,用1.8万美元获利100万美元。岁月流逝,财富积累,斯坦利·克罗带着他在华尔街聚集的几百万美元,远离这一充满竞争的市场,漫游世界,独享人生。5年的游历中,斯坦利·克罗潜心研究经济理论及金融、投资理论,他最著名的两本专著是《期货交易策略》和《职业期货投资者》。
《华尔街幽灵》作 者 阿瑟·L.辛普森
1997年,美国著名的“期货杂志”交易论坛上有一位自称“幽灵”的神秘交易大师,他把30年成功交易的经验,归纳为3个规则,并与助理阿瑟·L.辛普森通过对话交流的形式。毫无保留地公开了自己成功交易的秘诀和方法体系,迅速成为“期货杂志”交易论坛上的超级大热门。