股指期貨在我國的發展及影響
A. 股指期貨對中國股市的影響
股指期貨的四方面影響
股指期貨對中國股市有四影響 不改市場長期趨勢
隨著我國經濟的持續穩定發展以及市場化改革的不斷推進,金融衍生產品的推出成為當務之急。股指期貨作為一個投資品種和風險管理工具,本身是中性的,它的推出不會改變市場的長期趨勢,雖然在其推出後短期內可能會對股市形成一定的擾動,但主要仍將受市場總體態勢及內在估值的影響,而且估值因素的影響更為重要。
當然,由於股指期貨具有金融衍生產品的特性,它的推出必然會對我國股票現貨市場產生重要而深遠的影響,主要有以下幾個方面:
影響一,證券投資思維方式的變革。股指期貨提供了風險管理工具,有助於投資者真正構建投資組合,降低系統性風險。另外,股指期貨引入了做空機制,影響市場走勢的因素比以前就更多了,投資者的投資思維和投資策略也必須適時轉變,改單向思維為雙向思維。股指期貨推出後,一方面,市場估值更趨合理,股價不太可能再大幅超出其內在價值,否則,與基本面嚴重脫節的股票就會產生很多套利機會;另一方面,只要趨勢判斷准確,做空也能獲利,即在熊市中亦可賺錢。
影響二,可以吸引增量資金進場,擴大股票市場規模,增強市場流動性。股指期貨推出後,由於部分投資者需要對資產組合進行重新配置,故短期內可能會分流股票現貨市場的資金,影響股票市場交易量。但從中長期來看,股指期貨的推出使得股票交易機制更加完善,同時多了一種風險管理工具,將會吸引更多的穩健型資金參與股票投資。另外,利用股票現貨和股指期貨套利是一種風險較低的交易模式,能夠吸引許多套利資金入市。因此,股指期貨能夠為市場帶來大量新增資金,提高股票現貨市場的活躍程度,推動股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量雙向增長。美國、香港等市場的經驗也驗證了這一點,芝加哥商業交易所1982年推出S&P500股票指數後,股票現貨和股指期貨的交易量大幅提高;香港1986年推出恆生股指期貨後,股票交易量當年就上升了60%,此後股票交易量不斷增加。
影響三,有助於優化投資者結構。目前我國證券市場參與者仍以中小投資者為主,機構投資者的規模只佔30%左右,由於各種原因,中小投資者大多以投機心態參與股市,顯然不利於證券市場的長期健康發展。股指期貨推出後,除了會增強市場的流動性和穩定性之外,也將提高證券市場的發展程度和層次,各種套期保值和套利行為將趨於活躍,中小投資者難以參與,這有利於改善我國證券市場的投資主體結構,大大加速機構化進程,使機構博弈成為市場投資的主流,我國也將像其它發達國家一樣進入機構投資者主導的時代。
影響四,將提升大盤藍籌股的投資價值。大盤藍籌股具有股本巨大、業績優良、派息率高、流動性強等優勢,容易受到主流資金的青睞。股指期貨推出後,機構投資者手中必須擁有充足的大盤藍籌股籌碼,才能具備調控股指的話語權。我國A股股指期貨已選定以滬深300指數為標的,因此,以滬深300指數成分股為代表的大盤藍籌價值股將成為今後投資者最為關注的焦點,它們將是機構投資者不可或缺的核心配置資產。此外,機構投資者進行套期保值也需要配置許多大盤藍籌股,並作為基礎倉位戰略性持有。尤其在股指期貨正式推出前還會有搶籌效應,大盤藍籌股將顯現稀缺性溢價。今後投資者應積極關注滬深300指數的成分股,特別是主要成分股。
下面是大概翻譯成英文,你還要自己修正一下:
The stock index stock's square face makes a sound the stock index stock to have four influences to the Chinese Stock market not to change market long-term trend to continue the steady progression as well as the marketability reform unceasing advancement along with our country economy, the finance derivative proct promotes into the urgent matter. The stock index stock takes an investment variety and the risk management tool, is in itself neutral, it will promote will not change the market the long-term trend, although after it will promote in the short-term to the stock market will possibly form certain perturbation, but mainly still will receive the market overall situation and the intrinsic estimate value influence, moreover the estimate value factor's will influence be more important. is natural, because the stock index stock has the finance derivative proct characteristic, it will promote definitely will have important and the profound influence to our country stock stock market, mainly will have the following several aspects: affects one, securities investment thinking mode transformation. The stock index stock has provided the risk management tool, is helpful constructs the investment profolio truly in the investor, reces the systematic risk. Moreover, the stock index stock introced has made the spatial mechanism, affected the market trend the factor before have been more than, investor's investment thought and the investment strategy must at the right moment transform, change the unidirectional thought are the bidirectional thoughts. After the stock index stock promotes, on the one hand, the market estimate value hastens reasonably, the stock price not too possible to surpass its intrinsic value largely again, otherwise, the stock which will come apart seriously with the fundamental plane will have many arbitrage opportunities; On the other hand, so long as the tendency judgment is accurate, does spatially can also make a profit, namely may also make money in the bear market. affects two, may attract the increase fund approach, the expansion Stock market scale, strengthens the market fluidity. After the stock index stock promotes, because the partial investors need to carry on to the asset portfolio redeploy, therefore in the short-term will possibly diverge stock stock market the fund, will affect the Stock market business volume. But looking from the medium and long-term, the stock index stock promotes causes the stock transaction mechanism to be more perfect, simultaneously have been many one kind of risk management tool, will attract the more steady fund participation stock investment. Moreover, the use stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock arbitrage is one kind of risk low transaction pattern, can attract many arbitrage fund entering the market. Therefore, the stock index stock can bring the massive additional fund for the market, enhances the stock stock market the active degree, impels the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock business volume bidirectional growth. Market and so on US, Hong Kong experiences have also confirmed this point, after Chicago commercial exchange in 1982 promoted the S&P500 stock index, the stock on-hand merchandise and the stock index stock's business volume largely enhances; After Hong Kong in 1986 promoted the Hengsheng stock index stock, the stock business volume rose 60% in the past, hereafter the stock business volume increased unceasingly. affects three, is helpful in optimizes the investor structure. At present our country stock market participant still by the young investor primarily, institutional investor's scale only accounted for about 30%, as a result of each kind of reason, the young investor mostly by the congenial point of view participation stock market, does not favor the stock market obviously the long-term healthy development. After the stock index stock promotes, besides will strengthen the market the fluidity and the stability, also will enhance the stock market the degree of development and the level, each kind of hedge and the arbitrage behavior will tend to be active, the young investor will participation with difficulty, this will be advantageous in improves our country stock market the subject of investment structure, will accelerate the organization advancement greatly, will cause the organization to gamble into the market investment the mainstream, our country will also look like other developed countries to enter equally the time which the institutional investor will lead. affects four, will promote the bulk lots blue chip stock the value of each contribution. The bulk lots blue chip stock has the capital stock to be huge, the achievement is fine, distributing dividends rate high, fluidity strong and so on superiority, easy to receive the mainstream fund the favor. After the stock index stock promotes, in the institutional investor hand must have the sufficient bulk lots blue chip stock chip, can have the regulative stock index words power. Our country A stock index stock has designated take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices as the sign, therefore, will become take the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices distributes stock shares plans the value stock as representative's bulk lots to become the focal point which blue the investor most will pay from now on attention, they will be institutional investor's indispensable core disposition properties. In addition, the institutional investor carries on the hedge also to need to dispose many bulk lots blue chip stock, and the underlie shipping space strategic has. Especially before the stock index stock will promote officially will also have snatches plans the effect, the bulk lots blue chip stock will appear the scarcity premium. From now on the investor should pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 indices to become positively distributes stock shares, specially mainly becomes distributes stock shares.
B. 股指期貨對我國證券市場的影響
股指期貨是一種比較成熟的金融工具,就好比大宗商品期貨一樣,為的是讓投資者都能比較直觀的看到市場對未來股指的運行方向,有了股指期貨投資人就不必過度擔心隔夜信息差導致股指大幅高開、低開所帶來的短期風險,同時起到一個調節運行節奏的作用,有股指期貨,大盤股指就不會輕易的大幅波動,導致資本市場的劇烈震盪,中央加速出台股指期貨根本目的是為了保護中小投資者的投資信心,打擊市場中頭投機力量,鼓勵投資者購買業績優良,成長性良好的公司股票,避免出現07到08年那種整個市場的大幅波動,導致千千萬萬的股民被套,穩定了中小股民的投資信心,資本市場才能良好的發展,畢竟,資本市場的根本是上市公司的融資和分紅,祝您投資順利1
C. 股指期貨的推出對我國證券市場有哪些影響
影響一,證券投資思維方式的變革。 股指期貨提供了風險管理工具,有助於投資者真正構建投資組合,降低系統性風險。
影響二,可以吸引增量資金進場,擴大股票市場規模,增強市場流動性。 股指期貨推出後,由於部分投資者需要對資產組合進行重新配置,故短期內可能會分流股票現貨市場的資金,影響股票市場交易量。
影響三,有助於優化投資者結構。 目前我國證券市場參與者仍以中小投資者為主,機構投資者的規模只佔30%左右,由於各種原因,中小投資者大多以投機心態參與股市,顯然不利於證券市場的長期健康發展。股指期貨推出後,除了會增強市場的流動性和穩定性之外,也將提高證券市場的發展程度和層次,各種套期保值和套利行為將趨於活躍,中小投資者難以參與,這有利於改善我國證券市場的投資主體結構,大大加速機構化進程,使機構博弈成為市場投資的主流,我國也將像其他發達國家一樣進入機構投資者主導的時代。
影響四,將提升大盤藍籌股的投資價值。 大盤藍籌股具有股本巨大、業績優良、派息率高、流動性強等優勢,容易受到主流資金的青睞。股指期貨推出後,機構投資者手中必須擁有充足的大盤藍籌股籌碼,才能具備調控股指的話語權。
D. 推出股指期貨對我國金融市場的發展有什麼意義
推金融市場的發展起的其實就是一個金融的衍生品沒有什麼作用。
E. 股指期貨在我國的發展情況
今年才推出的 做股指期貨 目前來看 保證金在18%左右 具體也差不到哪去 但是經過我的觀察,瞬間波動有時候比較大,一不留神很可能就虧損一筆,當然也可能是賺一筆,呵呵。現在股指期貨還是發展的初級階段,相信等成熟以後會推出迷你股指期貨。你可以用股指期貨為你的 股票做套期保值,以度過股市不好的行情。相信股指期貨會發展的越來越好。
F. 中國股指期貨在未來的幾年有可能對股市的影響
我認為,在目前經濟不穩定的情況下,中國股指期貨會更加容易影響到A股市場的走勢。經濟形勢的不穩定和復雜性經濟的多元化與一體化都會隨時對股市產生影響總體來說 我認為,起碼在今年,股指期貨會一直做空。因為今年的經濟形勢比去年還嚴峻復雜當前的經濟復甦存在很大的不確定性所以股指期貨很容易做空我認為 未來幾年的影響()確實很難說 只能肯定的是 股指期貨對於經濟有著很高的敏感度他會帶領股市上天入地可以說她就是經濟在股市當中的風向標(也不知道說的對不對)
G. 有誰知道我國股指期貨的發展歷程,要詳細的,從九幾年到現在的!!!!謝謝啊!!!!特別急用的啊,親們
中國證監會有關部門負責人2010年2月20日宣布,證監會已正式批復中國金融期貨交易所滬深300股指期貨合約和業務規則,至此股指期貨市場的主要制度已全部發布。2010年2月22日9時起,正式接受投資者開戶申請。公布滬深300股指期貨合約自2010年4月16日起正式上市交易。
H. 我國開展股指期貨交易的必要性
股指期貨從本質上來說依舊是期貨,只是其買賣合約的標的資產不是實物,而是股票指數而已,只要是期貨就具有期貨的基本功能:價格發現和套期保值。從期貨的基本功能以及期貨的作用、特徵方面來說股指期貨的推出的必要性。
但隨著中國金融的逐步放開,企業融資的需要也在逐漸增加,要維護市場的穩定,就必須要求市場上有豐富的金融投資品種,最大限度地把社會閑散資金及儲蓄資金吸引到市場中來,而股指期貨的推出將是「豐富金融投資品種」的本質體現。
其次,即將推出的融資融券業務對股指期貨的推出具有促進作用,沒有融券業務,套利者將無法從事反向期現套利,同時可能增加定價誤差。因此股指期貨的推出豐富了我國期貨市場的投資品種,而對其期貨套期保值的研究更能積極的促進我國金融期貨沿著合理可行的道理發展、壯大。
在國際方面,自芝加哥期權交易所率先推出中國指數期貨之後,汶萊也推出了中國指數的期貨合約,新加坡交易所也推出新華富時A50股指期貨,為了維護中國的金融安全和股票市場的定價權,中國的股指期貨也必將推出。
其次,受金融風暴的影響,國內股價劇烈下滑,而股指期貨作為股票市場的延伸,通過套利機制可平抑股市波動,防止暴漲暴跌,減輕現貨市場的拋售壓力和市場沖擊;通過價格發現機制形成遠期價格,扭轉市場預期;通過為市場提供流動性,減輕市場恐慌情緒,所以股指期貨的推出有利於我國資本市場的穩定,而對套期保值研究程度的高低直接反應著期貨市場的發展水平。
I. 我國股指期貨未來發展趨勢 [email protected]
以後股指期貨交易講向著程序化交易方向邁進
J. 我國股指期貨發展的現狀
股指期貨是從股市交易中衍生出來的一種新的交易方式,它是以股票價格指數為標的物的期貨合約,屬於金融衍生產品的范疇。盡管股指期貨是金融期貨中發展最快的品種之一,但它的發展歷程並非一帆風順。縱觀股指期貨的發展歷程,可以分為初生期、成長期、停滯期和繁榮期四個階段,這期我們先介紹頭兩個階段: 1.初生期(1982—1985年) 20世紀70年代,西方各國受石油危機的影響,經濟發展十分不穩定,利率波動頻繁,通貨膨脹加劇,股票市場價格大幅波動,股票投資者迫切需要一種能夠有效規避風險、實現資產保值的金融工具。於是,股票指數期貨應運而生。 1982年2月,美國堪薩斯期貨交易所開辦了價值線指數期貨合約,宣告了股指期貨的誕生。隨後,許多交易所都開始了股指期貨的嘗試和探索。同年4月,芝加哥商品交易所開辦標准普爾500指數期貨合約,1984年,倫敦國際金融期貨交易所推出金融時報100指數期貨合約。這一時期,無論交易所還是投資者,都對股指期貨特性不甚了解,處於「邊干邊學」的狀態之中,市場走勢還不太平穩。