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我與期貨市場30年

發布時間: 2021-08-04 02:51:34

⑴ 期貨電子書

《克羅談期貨交易策略》
Kroll on Futures Trading Strategy (Stanley Kroll, 1988)
是本好書,需要的話留個郵箱我發給你

以下是書的引子和序:

FOREWORD
引子

In John Train』s excellent book, The Money Masters, he writes about the careers and professional methods of nine great investors. Among them are several stars whose names are well known to all of us - Warren Buffet, Benjamin Graham, T. Rowe Price, Larry Tisch, and John Templeton. There, among this 「Murderers』 Row」 of investors, you will also find the name of Stanley Kroll. Train describes the commodities business, where Stanley made his money, as an 「impossible casino.」 If this is so, Kroll has had some good runs at the gaming table, and they clearly are no accident or mere luck.

在《股市大亨》這本佳作中,作者約翰•崔恩描述了9位投資大師的生平事跡和專業技能。其中幾位明星——沃倫•巴菲特,本傑明•格雷厄姆,T•洛威•普萊斯,拉里•狄許和約翰•坦普頓,他們都是我們熟悉的大師。在這些堪稱「謀殺者行列」的投資者中,你也能找到斯坦利•克羅的大名。崔恩描述了斯坦利在「不可能賭場」中賺錢的期貨交易。果真如此,克羅在賭桌上的確演出了幾場精彩好戲,這絕非意外或純屬運氣。

In the 1970s, Stanley had a three-year run ring which he built $18,000 of his own money into $1 million. And he performed with equally spectacular skill for his partners. It』s best to leave the other tales of Stanley』s exploits to readers of Train』s book. Suffice it to say that they are impressive displays of guts and brains.

70年代,斯坦利有一場為時3年的演出,他將自己的18000元增值到100萬元,他為他的合夥人也賺到了相同的報酬。斯坦利其它的精彩演出,讀者可以從崔恩的著作一窺究竟。不用多說,這些表現明白地展現出他的膽識和智慧。

I am not a 「commodities man」 myself. I try to stick to the paths that I understand better, primarily equities and debt instruments. For me, reading Kroll on Futures Trading Strategy was an ecation. The thing that most impresses me about the book is that virtually all the major tenets of Kroll』s advice are rooted in a constant regard for discipline and common sense. In short, the best parts of his advice share the underpinnings of any good investment strategy - watch the markets carefully, do copious research, and keep a level head. As Stanley points out, hapless traders act 「on the basis of emotion instead of discipline, sentiment instead of logic, and subjectivity instead of objectivity.」

我並非「期貨人」。我試圖堅守在自己比較了解的金融工具,主要是股票和債券。對我而言,閱讀《克羅談期貨交易策略》是一種學習。令我印象最深刻的是,克羅建議中最重要的原則幾乎完全根植於對紀律和常識的關注。簡而言之,他最佳的建議透露出一切良好投資策略的基礎——用心觀察市場,深入研究,保持客觀。斯坦利指出,不幸的交易者「根據情緒而非紀律,依據感覺而非邏輯,以主觀而非客觀行事。」

Stanley』s trading philosophy draws most of its important principles from a central core that is key to almost all investing - identify the major ongoing trend of each market and trade in the direction of the dominant trend. Most really savvy investors know that this is as much a key of making money in equities as it is in commodities. One of the reasons that Stanley is highly regarded and has done so well is that his feet are grounded in concrete and not in clay.

斯坦利的交易哲學從一個核心思想導出若乾重要原則,這個核心思想幾乎是所有投資行為的關鍵——辨別出市場的重大趨勢,並且順勢交易。多數聰明的投資者都明白這個核心思想,在期貨市場和股票市場獲利的關鍵是一樣的。斯坦利表現良好且受重視的原因之一,即是他腳踏實地而非浮沙建塔。

When you meet Stanley, as I have many times, you are immediately impressed by how little this expert on commodities claims to know. This is one of the greatest strengths of most real experts. They don』t get overly confident or pretend omniscience. Better to constantly assume that you don』t know enough and constantly investigate your assumptions and numbers; hence, another important Kroll tenet-play in the real world. As he puts it, 「the need for a disciplined and objective approach to futures trading is a recurring theme in this book.」 Realistically, it is the theme of the book.

如果你見到斯坦利,會和我見到他一樣,他認為交易期貨不需要了解太多的東西,你會對這個觀點印象深刻。這也正是大多數真正專家最突出的優點之一。他們不會過度自信或假裝什麼都知道。最好是承認自己知識不足,而不斷研究自己的假設和數字。斯坦利另一個重要原則是——做真實的交易。正如他所說,「期貨交易所需要的紀律和客觀方法是本書一再重復的主題。」其實,這就是本書的主題。

Reading Kroll on Futures Trading Strategy can do a little something for all investors. It will not make you into an avid commodities trader overnight, but there is solid advice for each of us. For the novice, it brings a sense, stated in plain English, of how these markets operate and what investing 「systems」 can work well. For the expert, the book contains plenty of details for resharpening already good steel. For the investor in general, Stanley offers a sense of what makes good investors really good - consistent hard effort on research and the discipline to put it to work participating in significant market trends. Everyone with money in any market can benefit from a healthy dose of Stanley』s advice.

閱讀《克羅談期貨交易策略》一書,能使所有投資者有所收獲。它不會讓你一夜之間成為鮮活的期貨交易者,但本書為我們提供了可靠的建議。對新手而言,書中用平鋪直敘的文字告訴你市場是如何運作的,以及哪種投資「系統」能帶來利潤。對專家而言,本書的很多細節能讓你錦上添花。對於普通投資者而言,斯坦利提出優秀投資者成功的線索——不斷努力研究,並且付諸行動,以有紀律的方式順勢交易。任何投資者都可以從斯坦利的合理建議中受益。

Douglas A. McIntyre
President & Publisher
FINANCIAL WORLD
New York City
May 27, 1987
道格拉斯•A•麥金太爾
總裁兼發行人
《金融世界》雜志
紐約市
1987年5月27日

PREFACE
作者序言
The fund manager from Seattle, visibly agitated, had been giving me a hard time. It was a bleak mid-November afternoon in 1985, and he had come to Port Washington to talk to me about his futures trading. As we sat in the paneled salon of my boat-cum-office-cum-residence, he painfully described how he had been whipsawed in soybeans over the past year in a succession of losing trades - despite what appeared to have been a reasonably (down) trending market. Trouble was, he had allowed himself to be influenced by news, TV reports, and trade gossip. Although he had gotten onto the right (short) side of the market at times, he invariably panicked (he called it 「defensive posturing」) and closed out his good positions at nearly every countertrend rally that came along. He somehow 「managed」 to hang onto his losing trades ring this period, which considerably worsened his already dismal performance. His state of mind ring our meeting matched his gloomy track record.

西雅圖來訪的基金經理人,顯然情緒不安,給我帶來了挑戰。那是1985年11月中旬一個寒冷的下午,他來到華盛頓港,和我討論他的期貨交易。當時我們坐在既是住處又是辦公室的船艙中,他痛苦地描述著,過去幾年他一直在黃豆市場慘遭洗盤,造成一連串損失的經歷——他竟然看不出來那是個很合理的下跌趨勢。他的問題是,他讓自己受到新聞、電視報導和小道消息的影響。雖然有時候他會抓對市場趨勢(下跌),卻始終受到驚嚇(他稱之為「防守」),總是在之後的行情反彈時平倉了。不知為何,他又會抱牢虧錢的倉位,使得原本表現欠佳的成績雪上加霜。他和我談話時所表露的心態,和他差勁的交易紀錄吻合。

Having gotten his grim confession off his chest, he asked, rather testily, what my trading system had done in beans over the period. 「It』s been short since June 11,」 was my response. 「June 11? What』s so great about that,」 he managed to grumble, mentally calculating the time interval as being just five months. 「June 11 of 1984,」 I replied. A long silence ensued. We both knew that, having being continuously short of soybeans for the past 17 months, the profit in the position exceeded $10,000 per contract.

在一吐心中憤悶後,他不耐煩地問道,我的交易系統這段時間在黃豆市場的表現如何?我回答,「從6月11日開始,交易系統一直指示做空,」。「6月11日?那有什麼了不起,」他嘟囔著,心裡想這只不過是5個月的時間。我回答說,「1984年6月11日,」接著便是一段沉默。我們兩人都明白,如果過去17個月持續做空黃豆,每份合約的利潤會超過10000元。

Regrettably, this sort of conversation has been repeated countless times over the past 30 years, leading me to the inescapable conclusion that each trader』s worst enemy is neither the market nor the other players. It is he, himself…aided and abetted by his misguided hopes and fears, his lack of discipline to trade with the trend and to allow profits to run while limiting losses on bad positions, his boredom and inertia, his apparent need for 「action,」 and his lack of confidence in his own (frequently correct) analysis and trading decisions.

遺憾的是,過去30年來,這類談話一直重復不斷,我得下結論說,任何一位交易者最大的敵人絕不是市場或其他玩家,而是他自己。他們的缺點表現在:受到妄想的鼓舞,受到恐懼的教唆,沒有順勢交易,不會「截住損失,讓利潤奔跑」,感到無聊,壞習慣,沖動交易,對自己(經常是正確的)分析和交易決策缺乏信心。

Someone once said that the surest way to make a small fortune in futures trading is to start with a large fortune. Unfortunately, there is considerable truth in that bit of cynical logic. Clearly, the losers outnumber the winners by a substantial margin. So what is it that continues to attract an increasing number of investors to this game? For me, it is the knowledge-confirmed by nearly 30 years of personal experience - that the futures market is clearly the best way for an investor to have the opportunity to parlay a modest initial stake into a substantial fortune. For a trade firm or financial institution the futures markets present a means of laying off (hedging) financial risks and, in fact, having the potential to make a profit on dealings that would otherwise be a sure loss. Countless family fortunes and international mercantile empires had their humble beginnings in canny and profitable commodity dealings.

有人曾經說,要想在期貨交易上賺到一筆財富,最確定的方法是先要擁有一大筆財富。不幸的事是,這種憤世嫉俗式的邏輯卻隱含著普遍的真理。很明顯,輸家比贏家多得多。既然如此,為什麼這個游戲仍然能吸引一批又一批投資者?根據我近30年來的經驗,我認為期貨市場顯然對投資者而言,誘惑就是一開始就有機會以一小筆賭本贏到巨大財富。對貿易商和金融機構而言,期貨市場則提供了一種對沖財務風險的方法,而且還能夠在交易中獲利,相反,也會虧損。無數家族的財富以及國際商業王國都是以精明且獲利十足的期貨交易起家的。

But surely it takes far more than desire and wishful thinking for the operator to break into the winners circle. To be successful, an investor must be practical and objective, pragmatic and disciplined, and, above all, independent and confident in his analysis and market strategy. One maxim, which has consistently guided me ring scores of trading campaigns, comes from Jesse Livermore, perhaps the most successful lone market operator ring the first half of this century: 「There is only one side of the market, and it is not the bull side or bear side, but the right side.」

交易者要想進入贏家行列,光有慾望和一廂情願的想法是肯定不行的。要想成功,投資者必須實際而且客觀,務實而且守紀律,更重要的是,要獨立,並對自己獨到的分析和市場策略滿懷信心。在無數次的交易中,始終指引我的一句名言即來自於傑西•利弗莫爾,他或許是本世紀頭50年間最成功的獨立交易者。他表示:「市場只有一個方向,不是多頭,也不是空頭,而是做對的方向。」

I』ve spent my entire professional career as a practitioner in quest of speculative profits. But I still consider myself both student and practitioner for, in reality, you never stop learning about markets, price trends, and trading strategy. After all these years, I』m still concerned with the quest for profits - no, for substantial profits - from the markets. Considering the tremendous financial risks involved, the emotional strain, and the feelings of loneliness, isolation, self-doubt, and, at times, sheer terror which are the futures operator』s almost constant companions, you shouldn』t be content with merely making 「profits.」 Substantial profits must be your goal.

我一生以追求投機利潤作為我的專業生涯。但我還是認定自己即是學生又是專業交易者,畢竟在現實里,你必須堅持研究市場、價格趨勢和交易策略。經歷這些年,我仍關心從市場上獲取利潤——不,是獲取暴利。但在衡量巨大的財務風險、緊張、孤獨、孤立、疑慮、甚至莫名的恐懼,當然這幾乎都是期貨交易者的經常伴侶,你不應該只以「利潤」為滿足,暴利必須成為你的目標。

That is what this book is all about. It』s about the strategy and the tactics of seeking substantial profits from the markets. It』s about getting aboard a significant trend near its inception and riding it to as near to its conclusion as humanly possible. It is about making more on your winning trades and losing less on your losers. It is about pyramiding your winning positions to maximize profits while keeping losses under control.

這就是本書所要談的。本書內容涉及從市場賺取暴利的策略以及戰術。本書要談的是如何在市場即將發動大行情之際上車,並且力所能及地穩坐到行情結束。本書內容也包括教你如何在賺錢的交易賺得更多,在虧錢的交易虧得更少。本書也會告訴你在賺錢的倉位中以金字塔方式加倉以追求最大利潤並控制好虧損。

It is my belief, confirmed in the real world of tens of thousands of trades made by hundreds of traders, that viable money management strategy and tactics are as important to an overall profitable operation as a first-class trading system or technique.

我相信,已經有幾百個交易者通過成千上萬次的交易實戰確認了,有效的資金管理策略和戰術,與一流的交易系統或技術一樣重要。

And, although I would ideally prefer to have both, my priority would be for the best in strategy and tactics. You will do better, in my option, with first-class strategy and tactics and a mediocre trading system than the reverse. A significant portion of this book will be concerned with elaborating on that premise because I consider first-class strategy and tactics as the linchpin of any successful trading campaign.

另外,對於上面所說的,雖然理想上我希望二者兼備,但我會首選一流的策略和戰術,輔以普通的交易系統。我認為,如果運用一流的策略和戰術,輔以普通的交易系統,結果會比你運用一流的交易系統,輔以普通的策略和戰術要好。本書大部分內容會詳細說明這個結論,因為我認為一流的策略和戰術是一切成功交易的關鍵。

One final word before you embark on this book. Readers may write to me, in care of the publisher, about any aspects of this book they would like to discuss further. I will respond to the best of my ability and time availability.

在閱讀本書之前,還要提醒一點。讀者可以寫信給我,請出版商轉交,我願意進一步和讀者討論書中的任何問題。我會盡已所能並抓緊時間回復。(張軼註:克羅在1999年去世了。)

Stanley Kroll
斯坦利•克羅

⑵ 期貨市場的功能和特點

期貨結算所大部分實行會員制。結算會員須交納全額保證金存放在結算所,以保證結算所對期貨市場的風險控制。期貨結算所的最高權力機構是董事會(理事會)。日常工作由總裁負責。

特點:

1、調節市場供求,減緩價格波動;

2、為政府宏觀調控提供參考依據;

3、促進該國經濟的國際化發展;

4、有助於市場經濟體系的建立和完善。

(2)我與期貨市場30年擴展閱讀

隨著現代商品經濟的發展和社會勞動生產力的極大提高,國際貿易普遍開展,世界市場逐步形成,市場供求狀況變化更為復雜。

而要求有能夠連續地反映潛在供求狀況變化全過程的價格,以便廣大生產經營者能夠及時調整商品生產,以及迴避由於價格的不利變動而產生的價格風險。期貨交易所是為期貨交易提供場所、設施、服務和交易規則的非盈利機構。交易所一般採用會員制。

⑶ 迷上了期貨我這輩子就完了

其實沒有什麼關系的了,人生總會有低潮,即使你不在期貨上走彎路
或許你也會在其他地方走彎路了

期貨並不是一個吃人害人的地方,它也有機會,也創造了數不清的的奇跡

你得認清一個事實那就是期貨市場的很好的市場, 是充滿了機遇的市場
只是因為你水平不夠,懂嗎?
如果我這么說你不明白的話,那你可以這么想
我讓你現在去和世界冠軍進行拳擊比賽,你能贏嗎?
我想讓你現在去世界冠軍進行游泳比賽,你能贏嗎?
讓你去畫畫,和中央美元的進行比賽,你能贏嗎?
讓你去和五星飯店的廚師,比做菜,你能贏嗎?
你統統不能, 不是因為是傻逼,而是因為你水平不夠,你沒有付出他們所付出的努力
那麼問題來了,你憑什麼認為,你拿個十幾萬,幾十萬,幾百萬,幾千萬來開個戶,一點技術都不會,就想從期貨市場里贏取幾千萬,幾個億的錢呢?你一個新手,怎麼就想從期貨市場里,幾十萬的老司機手裡贏錢?裡面還是有很多開了幾十年車的老司機呢?

憑啥呢?人家花了錢在市場里學習了,花了幾年,十幾年的時間在市場里學習了,你開個戶,連一本期貨相關的書都沒看,就做夢想從市場里,賺個幾十倍出來,做你麻痹的白日夢去吧你

所以說,你這種人,應該乘早從期貨市場滾蛋,因為認不清市場,認不清自己。

⑷ 現貨市場和期貨市場有什麼關系

1.現貨市場是期貨市場運行與發展的前提條件和物質基礎 。
(1)期貨市場的產生是現貨市場不斷進行外延擴張和內涵深化的結果。
(2)期貨市場的運行與發展是建立在市場運行實際需要的物質基礎之上的。
(3)在現貨市場與期貨市場之間存在著某種內在數量比例關系。
2.期貨市場能夠引導和調節現貨市場的發展。期貨市場的發展要以現貨市場為基礎,但是,一旦期貨市場在現貨市場內在要求的推動下得以形成和發展起來,它就會反作用於現貨市場,並通過其獨特的經濟功能來能動地調節和引導現貨市場的運行和發展。

⑸ 我來告訴你,在期貨市場上為什麼 你一直在虧錢

我來告訴你,在期貨市場為什麼一直虧錢,因為不懂,既沒有值得信任的交易系統,也沒有耐心和心態,如果沒有幾年的交易心態,你憑什麼賺錢?至少模擬穩定盈利一個月再說其他的,不要傻乎乎的投入到市場中,虧不死你

⑹ 什麼是期貨市場

期貨市場是進行期貨交易的場所,是多種期交易關系的總和。它是按照「公開、公平、公正」原則,在現貨市場基礎上發展起來的高度組織化和高度規范化的市場形式。
期貨市場是按達成的協議交易並按預定日期交割的交易場所或領域。
現貨與期貨的顯著區別是,期貨的交割期放在未來,而價格、交貨及付款的數量、方式、地點和其他條件是在即期由買賣雙方在合同中規定的,商品及證券均可在期貨市場上交易。雖然合同已經簽訂,但雙方買賣的商品可能正在運輸途中,也可能正在生產中,甚至可能還沒有投入生產過程,賣者手中可能有商品或證券,也可能沒有商品或證券。
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⑺ 期貨各個品種的交易時間是幾點到幾點

期貨的交易時間:

  1. 日盤交易時間:

    09:00-10:15
    10:30-11:30
    13:30-15:00

  2. 上期所合約:

    (銅、鋁、鉛、鋅、鎳、錫、螺紋、熱卷、瀝青)21:00-1:00
    (黃金、白銀)21:00-02:30
    (橡膠)21:00-23:00

  3. 鄭商所合約:

    (動力煤、棉花、白糖、棉紗、菜籽油、菜粕、甲醇、PTA、玻璃)21:00-23:30

  4. 大商所合約:

    (棕櫚油、焦炭、焦煤、鐵礦石、豆粕、豆油、豆一、豆二)21:00-02:30

  5. 國內的期貨合約交易的交易時段:

    有日盤和夜盤兩個時段的交易時間,日盤所有合約全部開盤交易,只有部分期貨品種有夜盤交易。目前,日盤加夜盤同時交易的期貨品種有29個。

拓展內容:

期貨(Futures):

  1. 與現貨完全不同,現貨是實實在在可以交易的貨(商品),期貨主要不是貨,而是以某種大眾產品如棉花、大豆、石油等及金融資產如股票、債券等為標的標准化可交易合約。

  2. 因此,這個標的物可以是某種商品(例如黃金、原油、農產品),也可以是金融工具。

  3. 交收期貨的日子可以是一星期之後,一個月之後,三個月之後,甚至一年之後。

  4. 買賣期貨的合同或協議叫做期貨合約。買賣期貨的場所叫做期貨市場。投資者可以對期貨進行投資或投機。

⑻ 什麼是期貨和期貨市場

期貨通常指的是期貨合約,是一份合約。由期貨交易所統一制定的、在將來某一特定時間和地點交割一定數量標的物的標准化合約。
期貨市場是期貨合約交易的場所,即期貨交易所。期貨合約的種類很多,因此,不同的期貨交易所經營不同的期貨合約。
廣義上的期貨市場(future market)包括期貨交易所、結算所或結算公司、經紀公司和期貨交易員;狹義上的期貨市場僅指期貨交易所。期貨交易所是買賣期貨合約的場所,是期貨市場的核心。比較成熟的期貨市場在一定程度上相當於一種完全競爭的市場,是經濟學中最理想的市場形式。所以期貨市場被認為是一種較高級的市場組織形式,是市場經濟發展到一定階段的必然產物。期貨市場是交易雙方達成協議或成交後不立即交割,而是在未來的一定時間內進行交割的場所。

⑼ 期貨經典書籍

《期貨市場技術分析》(墨菲)
這是一部技術分析的工具書、教科書。本書涵蓋了技術分析自道氏以來所有重要的研究成果。因此,是期貨交易者的入門必讀書目之一。我在做期貨的前幾年也至少讀了三遍以上。

《日本蠟燭圖技術》(尼森)
蠟燭圖是目前最常見的看盤的基本工具,也是分析市場、指導交易的最基礎的工具。因此,熟悉蠟燭圖的原理和使用方法,這同樣也是一個基礎性的准備工作。

《股票作手回憶錄》譯 者 丁聖元
描述了有史以來最出色的股票投資人——傑西·利弗莫爾(Jesse Livermore)波瀾起伏的精彩投資生涯。書中的那些真知灼見對投資人深具啟發,影響了數代的投資人,一代又一代的讀者發現從書中的受益要比從市場和有多年經驗的投資者們教給的東西要多很多。即使在八十多年後的今天依然適用,使得本書成為歷史上首屈一指的投資經典名著。

《期貨交易策略》 作 者 斯坦利·克羅
斯坦利·克羅是美國著名的期貨專家,1960年進入全球金融中心華爾街。他在華爾街的33年之中,一直在期貨市場上從事商品期貨交易,積累了大量的經驗。在20世紀70年代初的商品期貨暴漲行情中,用1.8萬美元獲利100萬美元。歲月流逝,財富積累,斯坦利·克羅帶著他在華爾街聚集的幾百萬美元,遠離這一充滿競爭的市場,漫遊世界,獨享人生。5年的游歷中,斯坦利·克羅潛心研究經濟理論及金融、投資理論,他最著名的兩本專著是《期貨交易策略》和《職業期貨投資者》。

《華爾街幽靈》作 者 阿瑟·L.辛普森
1997年,美國著名的「期貨雜志」交易論壇上有一位自稱「幽靈」的神秘交易大師,他把30年成功交易的經驗,歸納為3個規則,並與助理阿瑟·L.辛普森通過對話交流的形式。毫無保留地公開了自己成功交易的秘訣和方法體系,迅速成為「期貨雜志」交易論壇上的超級大熱門。

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